Factors affecting the longevity of All-on-4 dental implants:
The long-term success and durability of the All-on-4 implant system depend on many factors. Under ideal conditions and with the right care, it is possible to use All-on-4 implants for more than 20 years or even a lifetime. The factors that determine the lifetime of All-on-4 implants are as follows:
Individual characteristics and lifestyle of the patient:
Oral hygiene habits:
Daily care routine:
Brushing at least twice a day with a soft-bristled brush and the use of special implant floss is essential to prevent the accumulation of bacteria around the implants.
Professional cleaning:
Professional cleanings by a dentist twice a year greatly reduce the risk of peri-implantitis (inflammation around the implant).
Care products:
Regular use of antibacterial mouthwashes and interdental brushes prolongs implant life.
Smoking and use of tobacco products:
- Smoking reduces blood circulation around the implant by up to 70 percent, leading to bone loss. It has been reported that the implant failure rate increases 3 times in smokers who smoke more than 10 cigarettes a day.
- It is very important to quit smoking at least 2 weeks before the surgery and not to smoke for 3 months after the surgery, or at least to reduce it.
Eating habits:
- First 6 months: During the period of integration of the implants into the bone, it is important to eat soft foods.
- In the long term: Avoiding hard nuts, chewing ice, and excessively hard foods prevents the formation of microcracks in the prosthesis.
Medical and biological factors:
Bone quality and density:
- Bone type: Implant success is high in patients with dense bone structure, while this rate is somewhat lower in weak bones.
- The need for bone grafting: Patients who undergo sinus lifting or bone powder applications have a longer healing time, but long-term success is increased.
Systemic diseases:
- Diabetes: Uncontrolled diabetes increases the risk of implant loss 4-fold. This risk is close to normal in diabetics with well-controlled blood sugar.
- Osteoporosis: Patients on bisphosphonate medication may need to discontinue medication for 3 months before implant surgery.
- Autoimmune diseases: Diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis may slow the healing process.
Surgical and technical factors:
Implant placement technique:
Angular placement: Placing the posterior implants at an angle of 30-45° increases bone support by 40%.
Torque values:
Placement of implants with a torque of 35-45 Ncm is considered ideal. The risk of osseointegration increases at low torques.
Implant brand and features:
- Surface coating: Implants with SLA (sandblasting-acid etching) surface have a higher rate of osseointegration.
- Titanium quality: The use of titanium increases durability.
- Connection system: Implants with tapered connections reduce the risk of micro-leakage.
Denture design and material selection:
Denture materials:
- Zirconium: can withstand a chewing force of 1400 MPa. Color stability is maintained for 15 years.
- PMMA acrylic: More economical but needs to be renewed every 5-7 years.
- Hybrid dentures: Acrylic prostheses with metal substructure last 10-12 years.
Denture design:
- Occlusal balance: Dynamic occlusion analysis is essential for even distribution of masticatory forces.
- Number of teeth: Designs with 12-14 teeth last longer than designs with 10 teeth.
Maintenance and follow-up protocols:
Control periods:
- First year: Check every 3 months
- Subsequent years: Check every 6 months
- Radiological follow-up: Periapical X-ray once a year or CBCT every 3 years
Home care
- Special cleaning instruments: Water irrigation devices such as Waterpik and interdental brushes
- Night plaque: If bruxism is present, use of hard acrylic plates 1.5-2 mm thick
How long does All-on-4 last?
|
Factor |
Positive Impact |
Negative Impact |
|
Good maintenance |
20+ years |
- |
|
Smoking |
- |
May decrease to 5-10 years |
|
Diabetes |
if under control, does not affect |
Poor control: Early loss |
|
Quality implant |
15-20 years |
Poor quality implant: 5-10 years |
When considering an All-on-4 Dental Implant abroad, meet Akdeniz Dental's expertise and quality to make sure you get the best possible results.